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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medication used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADHD). It works by improving brain communication, which can reduce ADHD. ADHD medications can trigger side effects, such as sleepiness and a lack of appetite. However, most of these are minor and will go away on their own or with time. Dosage Ritalin boosts levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These neurotransmitters are responsible for regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for many years and is believed to be safe in recommended dosages when taken under the supervision of a physician. However there have been instances of abuse and addiction even when the drug is administered in therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors must examine each patient for risk and observe these symptoms throughout treatment. It is essential to inform patients as well as their relatives about the dangers of not using medications and the need to appropriately dispose of them. It is best to use an enclosed medicine cabinet that will stop children from accidentally taking unused medication. It is also recommended to instruct patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication can cause suicidal thoughts or feelings, especially in those who suffer from bipolar disorder, depression or have a mental health history. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. This medication can also cause an increase in blood pressure, which could lead to strokes or heart problems. If you feel chest pain, a fast heartbeat or excessive sweating contact your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease, sudden death or if you've ever had bleeding or stroke issues. This medication can alter your blood circulation and cause discomfort or numbness in your toes or fingers. It can also make it difficult to sleep. It is not known whether the brand-name version of the product is more efficient than its generic counterpart. However many doctors prefer the brand-name version because of its proven safety and effectiveness. The medication is a risk for abuse and should not be given to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people believe that this medication is more effective than others. However it is merely anecdotal evidence that is not yet scientifically proven. Some parents have stated that their children react differently to generic and name-brand methylphenidate, but this isn't necessarily the case for every child. Side effects When starting medications to treat ADHD, it takes some time to find the right dosage. A doctor will be able to monitor the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments to determine the most effective treatment. These medicines are powerful and can cause side effects, ranging from irritability to sleep problems to severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that contains methylphenidate as the active ingredient. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine, chemicals associated control and attention. It also improves concentration and reduces restlessness as well as hyperactivity. Ritalin could cause serious heart issues, including sudden death and stroke in those with certain medical conditions, like heart rhythm disorders, high blood pressure and a history of cardiovascular disease or cardiac arrest. Similar to other stimulant drugs, Ritalin can result in a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It can also increase your or your child's blood pressure and pulse rate little. If you have heart issues or an existing health condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include changes to mood, such as anxiety and depression. They can also affect the way you behave that can be particularly difficult for children who are just starting to take the drug. In some instances it can cause symptoms such as tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which is repetitive movements and sounds, such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also slow growth in adolescents and children. However, this is usually temporary and doesn't affect their final height. There are many kinds of this medication which are available by prescription only. It could be a tablet swallowed, chewed on or dissolved in a capsule open and sprinkled onto food items or a liquid. Some people choose to take an instant-acting formulation that lasts from three to six hours, while others take it long-term and need an increased dose. This medication can interact with other medications such as antidepressants and monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. This medication may increase the chance of developing angle closure glaucoma which could be a fatal adverse side consequence. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other drugs and substances, which can alter their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. It is important to inform your doctor about all the other medications you or your child taking, including prescription drugs as well as supplements and vitamins. Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants, specifically those that contain monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This could cause serious side effects, including suicidal ideas or actions, seizures, and hallucinations. Ritalin should not be used by those with circulatory problems such as Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It may also aggravate symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics in those who have these conditions. Some fMRI studies have found that an acute dose of methylphenidate within medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) and medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation when compared to placebo and off-medication conditions in the same regions. These results support the notion that methylphenidate elicits its effect on behavior by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine, both of which enhance performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavior data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Particularly, psychostimulants are believed to block the reuptake of dopamine in some areas, such as the striatum, but not other areas, like the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination of stimulants and nonstimulants helped reduce ADHD-like symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some cases, however, the combination didn't perform as well as a single medication. The use of medications is not the sole treatment for ADHD, and most people do not need them to live with the disorder. Many people are able to develop better ways to cope through therapy for behavior and training. Clinical trials haven't proven that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both medications are chemically the same, which means they will both have the same effects on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a central nerve system stimulant. It can boost mood, focus and concentration when prescribed. It has also been shown to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD as well as Narcolepsy. However, like any substance that alters the brain, if misused or used in large amounts, overdose can occur. This can lead to heart attack, stroke, coma, and other serious medical problems. It is crucial to identify the signs of an overdose Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical care. A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a variety of factors. A person may take too many pills due to the fact that they didn't remember to refill their prescription. They could also be taking other substances that may affect the drug and enhance its effects or they may be using it for recreational purposes and not know how to dose it properly. Furthermore, long-term use of Ritalin can lead to dependence and tolerance that can cause addiction. Ritalin should only be used by those who have a history of drug abuse. People who are suffering from a Ritalin overdose should dial 911 immediately. They should be able provide the emergency personnel with specific details regarding the dosage, the time they used it, and the other medications or substances they took. The emergency response team will then be able to determine the best treatment for the patient. In general, they will pump the stomach, which is known as gastric lavage, which is used to eliminate any excess substance from the body prior to it can be taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical professionals. Fluids and antiseizure medication are a way to treat them. In addition, the person may be given activated charcoal to block any further drug from entering the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient with fans or mists chilled water if they are feeling hot. If www.iampsychiatry.uk given Ritalin ensure that you keep it in a secure place where children are not able to reach it. You can also ask your pharmacist about a drug take-back program. Lastly, do not keep any expired or unusable medicine. Mix the medicine that is not used with ground coffee or cat litter and then throw it away.